Ngaphansi komgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yomhlaba wonke, imakethe yephampu yokushisa kulindeleke ukuthi ilethe intuthuko esheshayo kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo.Imakethe yephampu yokushisa yomhlaba wonke ithuthuke kancane kancane kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-IEA (International Energy Agency), isitokwe sephampu yokushisa yomhlaba wonke sizoba cishe amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-180 ngo-2020, kanti i-CAGR izoba ngu-6.4% ukusuka ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020, iChina neNyakatho Melika njengezimakethe ezinkulu.Eminyakeni yamuva, esimweni sokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, wonke amazwe amakhulu athuthukile abeke phambili umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Njengenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa intuthu ekhishwayo, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ingenise isikhathi eside seminyaka eyishumi yentuthuko esheshayo.Ngokwesibikezelo se-IEA, umthamo ofakiwe wamaphampu okushisa emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-280 ngo-2025 kanye namayunithi acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-600 ngo-2030, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu komthamo ofakiwe ngo-2020.
Ngokuthembela ezinzuzweni zokukhiqiza zochungechunge olugcwele lwemboni yokukhiqiza, i-China iyizwe elikhulu ekukhiqizeni kwepompo lokushisa emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuthekelisa, futhi izozuza futhi ekukhuleni kwesidingo samaphampu okushisa eYurophu.Ngo-2020, umkhiqizo wonyaka wemikhiqizo yepompo yokushisa e-China uzobalelwa ku-64.8% womhlaba.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-General Administration of Customs, ngo-2020, i-China izongenisa amaphampu okushisa angu-14000 futhi ithumele i-662900;Ngo-2021, izuza ekuqubukeni kwesidingo semakethe yepompo lokushisa eYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kwephampu yokushisa yaseChina kukhuphuke kakhulu, kwafinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.3097, ngezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lama-97.6%.
Igqugquzelwa ukungqubuzana kwendawo yezepolitiki yesikhashana kanye noxhaso lukahulumeni, isidingo samaphampu okushisa e-22H1 Europe saqhuma.Esimweni sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla nokuguqulwa, imakethe yephampu yokushisa yomhlaba wonke igcine ukuthuthuka okusheshayo eminyakeni yamuva nje.Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ukungqubuzana kwezwe phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ukukhuphuka kwentengo kawoyela negesi kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqubuka kwesidingo sephampu yokushisa eYurophu, futhi kwakhuthaza ukwanda okusheshayo kokuthekelisa kwephampu yokushisa yaseChina emazweni amakhulu aseYurophu esikhathini esifushane. .Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2022, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamaphampu okushisa eBulgaria, ePoland, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-614%, 373% no-198% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana, izinga lokukhula okusheshayo, kanye nezinye ezinkulu zaseYurophu. futhi amazwe aseMelika nawo akhombise ukukhula okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2022