Idatha yemboni ibonisa ukuthi ngo-Agasti, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya kukhuphuke ngo-59.9% unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-US $ 120 million, lapho inani lentengo lenyuka ngo-59.8% laya ku-US $ 1004.7 iyunithi ngayinye, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa wawuphansi.Ngokwesisekelo sokuqongelela, umthamo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti ukhuphuke ngo-63.1%, umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-27.3%, futhi inani lentengo lenyuke ngo-28.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Isamba esingase sifakwe amandla amaphampu okushisa aseYurophu siyizigidi ezingama-89.9
Iphampu yokushisa iwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokushisa eqhutshwa amandla kagesi, engasebenzisa kahle amandla okushisa ezinga eliphansi.Ngokomthetho wesibili we-thermodynamics, ukushisa kungadluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka entweni enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kuya entweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kodwa akukwazi ukudluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwelinye icala.Iphampu yokushisa isuselwe kumgomo wokuhlehla umjikelezo we-Carnot.Isebenzisa inani elincane lamandla kagesi ukushayela iyunithi.Izungeza endaweni yokusebenza ohlelweni ngendlela efihlekile ukuze imunce, icindezele futhi ishise amandla okushisa ezinga eliphansi bese iwasebenzisa.Ngakho-ke, iphampu yokushisa ngokwayo ayikhiqizi ukushisa, i-porter nje eshisayo.
Esimeni sokungatholakali kwamandla okwanele, iYurophu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iye yandisa izinqolobane zayo zamandla, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, iye yafuna ngenkuthalo izixazululo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kakhudlwana.Ikakhulukazi, mayelana nokushisa kwendlu, iYurophu incike kakhulu kwigesi yemvelo.Ngemuva kokuthi iRussia inciphise kakhulu ukunikezwa, isidingo sezinye izixazululo siphuthuma kakhulu.Njengoba isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamaphampu okushisa siphezulu kakhulu kunesezindlela zokufudumeza zendabuko ezifana negesi yemvelo namalahle, selithole ukunakwa okubanzi okuvela emazweni aseYurophu.Ukwengeza, i-France, i-Germany, i-Italy, i-Netherlands namanye amazwe ethule izinqubomgomo zokusekela zomxhaso wephampu lokushisa.
Ukusabela enkingeni yamandla ebangelwa izingxabano zaseRussia zase-Ukraine, uhlelo lwe-"RE Power EU" olwethulwa eYurophu ikakhulukazi lunikeza ukusekelwa kwezimali ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko zamandla, lapho ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-56 asetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa nokushisa. eminye imishini esebenza kahle emkhakheni wokongiwa kwamandla.Ngokwesilinganiso se-European Heat Pump Association, umthamo wokuthengisa ongaba khona minyaka yonke wamaphampu okushisa e-Europe cishe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-6.8, futhi isamba esingaba khona sokufakwa kwevolumu singamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-89.9.
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wephampu yokushisa emhlabeni, ethatha cishe u-60% wamandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni.Imakethe yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ihlomule ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwethagethi "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlomule ekuchumeni kwesidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imakethe yephampu yokushisa yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39.6 ngo-2025, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-18.1% kusukela ngo-2021-2025;Esimweni senkinga yamandla emakethe yaseYurophu, amazwe amaningi aye wethula ngenkuthalo izinqubomgomo zoxhaso lwephampu yokushisa.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yephampu yokushisa yaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35 ngonyaka ka-2025, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lama-23.1% ukusuka ku-2021-2025.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-29-2022