Ngu-Co-director Thibaut ABERGEL / I-International Energy Agency
Ukuthuthuka okuphelele kwemakethe yephampu yokushisa yomhlaba kuhle.Isibonelo, umthamo wokuthengisa wamaphampu okushisa eYurophu ukhuphuke ngo-12% njalo ngonyaka eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, futhi amaphampu okushisa ezakhiweni ezintsha e-United States, eJalimane noma e-France yizona zobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuyinhloko.Emkhakheni wezakhiwo ezintsha e-China, ngokuthuthuka kwemisebenzi eminyakeni yamuva, umthamo wokuthengisa we-heater yamanzi wepompo yokushisa uphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu kusukela ngo-2010, okubangelwa kakhulu izinyathelo zokukhuthaza zaseChina.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwephampu yokushisa yomthombo ophansi e-China kudonsa amehlo ikakhulukazi.Eminyakeni eyi-10 yakamuva, ukusetshenziswa kwephampu yokushisa yomthombo ophansi sekudlule amamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-500, kanti ezinye izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza zisezingeni lokuqala lentuthuko, Isibonelo, amaphampu okushisa aphakathi nendawo nezinga lokushisa okuphansi kanye nokushisa okusatshalaliswayo asathembele ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile. zamafutha ezinsalela.
Iphampu yokushisa ingahlinzeka ngaphezu kuka-90% wesidingo sokushisisa indawo yezakhiwo zomhlaba wonke, futhi ikhiphe isikhutha esincane kunezinye izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zikaphethiloli wezinsalela.Amazwe aluhlaza kumephu anokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuncane okuvela kumaphampu okushisa asebenzayo kunamabhayela ajiyayo asebenzisa igesi kwamanye amazwe.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye, emazweni ashisayo nanomswakama, inani lama-air conditioner asekhaya lingaphindeka kathathu eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ikakhulukazi ngo-2050. .
Ngo-2050, iphampu yokushisa izoba yimishini yokushisa eyinhloko ohlelweni lwe-net zero emission, ibalwa ku-55% wesidingo sokufudumeza, kulandelwa amandla elanga.I-Sweden yizwe elithuthuke kakhulu kulo mkhakha, futhi u-7% wesidingo sokushisa ohlelweni lokushisa lwesifunda unikezwa yiphampu yokushisa.
Njengamanje, amaphampu okushisa angaba yizigidi ezingu-180 ayasebenza.Ukuze kuzuzwe i-carbon neutralization, lesi sibalo sidinga ukufinyelela ezigidini ezingu-600 ngo-2030. Ngo-2050, i-55% yezakhiwo emhlabeni idinga amaphampu okushisa ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.8.Kunezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokushisa nokwakhiwa, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-boilers kaphethiloli we-fossil ngo-2025 ukuze kuvuleke indawo yobunye ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile njengamaphampu okushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-05-2021