1. Isiqandisi esinganele esijikelezayo empompini yokushisa
Iphampu yokushisa yamandla omoya inokuvikela okuhle kwemvelo nokuphepha, okusekelwe esimisweni sokusebenza sephampu yokushisa kanye nokwesekwa kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe.Umsingathi wephampu yokushisa uthembele ngokuphelele kumandla kagesi njengamandla okusebenza.Lapho ushisa amanzi ashisayo, akukho ukukhululwa kwezinto eziyingozi, ngakho-ke ngeke kubangele umonakalo emvelweni.Kunobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe bokuhlukanisa amanzi nogesi ngaphakathi kwephampu yokushisa, okushiya ukunikezwa kwamandla nesiqandisi kumsingathi.Awukho ugesi noma isiqandisi emanzini ajikelezayo asendlini, futhi akukho ukuvuza kukagesi nefluorine, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi.
Nokho, iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya idinga amandla kagesi ukuze ishayele i-compressor, imunce amandla okushisa emoyeni, bese idlulisela amandla okushisa emanzini ajikelezayo.Injini eyinhloko yephampu yokushisa iphinde isebenzisa isiqandisi (isiqandisi), esidinga ukuthwala ukushisa ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwegesi-isimo se-liquid-state yesiqandisi, ukuze kuzuzwe ukumuncwa kokushisa emoyeni.Ngemva kokufakwa kwephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya, abasebenzi bazokwengeza isiqandisi esanele kumsingathi wepompo lokushisa.Uma ipompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izothinteka yizici ezihlukahlukene.Ngemuva kokuvuza kwesiqandisi, inani lesiqandisi ohlelweni lizoncishiswa, futhi ikhono lokuphatha ukushisa lizoncishiswa, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwamanzi okushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo.Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabasebenzi abafanelekile ukuze kutholwe.Ngemva kokunquma ukuthi kunesiqandisi esinganele, lungisa indawo yokuvuza yokuvuza kwesiqandisi futhi ugcwalise kabusha isiqandisi esanele.
2. Kukhona isikali esikhulu kakhulu ngaphakathi kwepayipi
Isistimu yepompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya ikakhulukazi isebenzisa ukujikeleza kwamanzi.Amanzi aqukethe inani elithile lokungcola nama-ion ensimbi okulula ukwenza isikali.Phakathi nenqubo yokushisa yesikhathi eside yepompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya, isikali esiqoqiwe sizokhula kancane kancane, esizonciphisa ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo, sinciphise amapayipi ngaphakathi kwesistimu, futhi sibangele ukuvinjelwa.Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo kuzokwehla, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lizobe linganele.
Ngokuvamile, imishini yesistimu yamanzi idinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ikakhulukazi imishini yokudonsa amanzi enezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lamanzi, imvamisa yokulungisa kufanele ibe phezulu.Ngepompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya, ukuhlanza isikali nokugcina uhlelo njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 kungalugcina lusesimweni esihle sokusebenza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ajikelezayo kufanele ahlungwe lapho uhlelo lufakiwe.Yiqiniso, amanzi athanjiswe yimishini yokuhlanza amanzi anganciphisa ukwakheka kwesikali ngokwezinga elikhulu.
3. Imvelo ezungeze umsingathi wepompo yokushisa iba yimbi kakhulu
Iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya imunca amandla okushisa endaweni ngomsingathi wepompo yokushisa.Nakuba amalahle noma igesi yemvelo ingasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, umsingathi wephampu yokushisa udinga ukumunca ukushisa kwendawo ezungezile.Kungabonakala ukuthi indawo ezungezile yomsingathi wepompo yokushisa ihlale ithinta ukusebenza kahle komsingathi wepompo yokushisa.
Ngenxa yokuthi amanye amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya afakwe ezindaweni lapho izitshalo zikhula khona ngokunethezeka, lapho indawo ezungezile yephampu yokushisa imbozwe izitshalo eziluhlaza, ukugeleza komoya kuba kancane, futhi ukushisa okungagelezela endaweni ezungezile yephampu yokushisa kuba. kancane, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kahle kokushisa komsingathi wepompo yokushisa.Ukuze kufakwe endaweni lapho indawo ezungezile ivulekile ngokuqhathaniswa futhi ungekho umthelela wezitshalo eziluhlaza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-sundries akufanele anqwabelene eduze kosokhaya wepompo yokushisa, okuzophinde kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwephampu yomthombo womoya wokushisa.Lapho indawo ezungezile yomthombo wephampu yokushisa ivuleka kakhulu, isivinini sokugeleza komoya siyashesha, futhi kuba kuhle nakakhulu ukuthi umsingathi wepompo yokushisa amunce ukushisa emoyeni, ukuze athuthukise kangcono izinga lokushisa lamanzi ashisayo.
4. Imvelo yephampu yokushisa iba yimbi kakhulu
Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya siyefana naleyo ye-air conditioning.Idinga ukushintshanisa ukushisa nomoya ngokusebenzisa amaphiko e-evaporator kumsingathi wepompo yokushisa.Uma kuphakeme ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kokushisa kwe-fin, kubamba ukushisa okwengeziwe, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphuka ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokushisa.Ngenxa yokuthi amaphiko e-evaporator yomsingathi wephampu yokushisa avezwa emoyeni, avame ukungcoliswa ezinye izinto endaweni, njengothuli, uwoyela, izinwele, impova yezitshalo, njll. ezintanta emoyeni, okulula ukuzithola. bambelela emafini.Amaqabunga amancane namagatsha abuye awele kalula kumsingathi wepompo lokushisa, futhi ngisho namawebhu amaningi wesicabucabu asongelwe emaphikweni, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kahle kokushintshisana kokushisa okuvela emoyeni wephampu yokushisa, okwenza izinga lokushisa lamanzi alanele lapho kushisa.
Ngokusekelwe kulesi simo, umsingathi wephampu yokushisa kufanele ahlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile.I-ejenti yokuhlanza ekhethekile ehlanjululwe ingafafazwa kumaphiko e-evaporator, khona-ke ibhulashi lensimbi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izikhala, futhi ekugcineni amanzi ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukugeza, ukuze kugcinwe amaphiko omphathi wepompo lokushisa ehlanzekile, ukuthuthukisa ukushisa. ukushintshanisa ukusebenza kahle, nokuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi yomsingathi wephampu yokushisa.
5. Izinga lokushisa le-ambient liyehla
Iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya nayo inamandla okuzivumelanisa nemvelo.Nakuba iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokushisa - 25 ℃ kuya ku-48 ℃, iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya ingabuye ihlukaniswe ibe yiphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya ovamile, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lephampu yomthombo womoya kanye nomthombo wokushisa ophansi kakhulu. iphampu yokushisa.Amamodeli ahlukahlukene angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukene zokushisa.Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya wokushisa avamile kanye namaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya aphansi asetshenziswa kakhulu eningizimu, futhi amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya aphansi kakhulu asetshenziswa kakhulu enyakatho.
Uma kusetshenziswa iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya wezinga lokushisa elivamile, ukusebenza kahle kokushisisa komsingathi wephampu yokushisa kuzokwehla lapho ehlangabezana nesimo esibi semvelo yezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, okwenza ukushisa kokushisisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kunganele.Kulesi simo, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu kungabuyiselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.Yiqiniso, kungase futhi kuthathelwe indawo umsingathi wepompo yokushisa ejanyiswe endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukuze iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya ikwazi njalo ukugcina amandla ayo okushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isifinyezo
Ngemuva kweminyaka yocwaningo nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa.Yiqiniso, kuyoba khona ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okunganele.Uma isiqandisi esizungeza ngaphakathi kwephampu yokushisa singanele, isikali esingaphakathi kwepayipi sikhulu kakhulu, indawo ezungeze umsingathi wepompo yokushisa iba yimbi kakhulu, indawo ezungeze umsingathi wepompo yokushisa iba yimbi kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa elizungezile elizungeze umsingathi wepompo lokushisa liba libi kakhulu. ngaphansi, ikhono lomsingathi wepompo lokushisa lokukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo lizothinteka, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kuzokwehla ngokwemvelo.Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi ashisayo linganele, isizathu kufanele sitholwe kuqala, bese kunikezwa isisombululo esihambisanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2022