Ngaphandle kweJalimane, amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo akhuthaza umoya kumaphampu okushisa amanzi.Isithasiselo 3 sifingqa izinqubomgomo nemithetho efanelekile yamanye amazwe ase-Europe ne-America asekela ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa obuhlanzekile obufana namaphampu okushisa, ikakhulukazi okufaka uxhaso noma ukuncishiswa kwentela, imali mboleko enenzalo ephansi, imithetho yokonga amandla, ukuvinjelwa kobuchwepheshe, izintela noma izinyathelo zentengo yekhabhoni zokuqondisa ukuhlanzeka. kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okushisisa ngekhabhoni ephansi.Nakuba amazwe ahlukene ethathe izinyathelo ezihlukene zokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa, lezi zakhi zenqubomgomo ezilandelayo ziyizinyathelo ezivamile zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphampu okushisa emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika:
(1) Ingxube yenqubomgomo.Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu nawaseMelika amukele izinqubomgomo ezihlanganisiwe zokukhuthaza ngokuhlanganyela amaphampu okushisa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa bekhabhoni ephansi.
(2) Izinqubomgomo zezezimali nezentela.Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu nawaseMelika agqugquzela imakethe yephampu lokushisa ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo, ukuncishiswa kwentela noma imali ebolekiwe ekhethwayo yokuthenga nokufakwa kwamaphampu okushisa.Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu ahlinzeka mayelana ne-30-40% yemali yokuxhaswa kwezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali, nokufeza imiphumela ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhuba wokunciphisa intengo kagesi wokushisa unciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zesistimu yepompo yokushisa, futhi uqaphela umphumela wokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa emoyeni.
(3) Ukuthuthukisa izindinganiso zokonga ugesi.Ukuthuthukisa amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla kubuchwepheshe bokushisa kanye nenkundla yokwakha nokucacisa isikhathi sokuphuma kobuchwepheshe bokushisa bokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kungakhuphula ukuncintisana kobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamaphampu okushisa.
(4) Yethula indlela yentengo yekhabhoni.Ukwamukelwa kwendlela yentengo yekhabhoni kuzokhuphula izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi, kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa okuhlanzekile kwesakhiwo samandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamaphampu okushisa emkhakheni wokushisa.
(5) Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza zamaphampu okushisa.Yehlisa intengo kagesi wepompo yokushisa ngokuphathwa kohlangothi lwesidingo samandla kanye nendlela yemakethe kagesi eguquguqukayo, wehlise izindleko zokusebenza zamaphampu okushisa, futhi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa.
(6) Dala izinqubomgomo ezihlosiwe zezindawo ezahlukene usebenzisa amaphampu okushisa.Ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezentengiselwano, izinkambu zokushisa ezimaphakathi nezimboni, izinqubomgomo zokukhuthazwa kwephampu lokushisa ezihlosiwe zenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphampu okushisa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
(7) Ukukhangisa nokukhangisa.Siza abakhiqizi bephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya kanye nosonkontileka ukuthi bathuthukise ukuphumela obala kanye nenqubo yokufaka imikhiqizo yephampu yokushisa ngokukhangisa, ukufundisa nokuphromotha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa kwezakhamuzi nokuqiniseka ngemikhiqizo yepompo yokushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2022