I-International Energy Agency (IEA), enekomkhulu eParis, eFrance, ikhiphe umbiko wemakethe wokonga ugesi wango-2021.I-IEA icele ukuthi kusheshiswe ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe obufanele nezixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ngo-2030, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaminyaka yonke ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla emhlabeni wonke kumele kuphindwe kathathu kuneleveli yamanje.
Umbiko uveze ukuthi ngenxa yokugqugquzelwa kwenqubomgomo yokufakwa kukagesi, ukuthunyelwa kwamaphampu okushisa kuyakhula ngesivinini emhlabeni wonke.
Iphampu yokushisa iwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuqeda amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi okushisa isikhala nezinye izici.Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, inani lamaphampu okushisa afakwe emhlabeni wonke lenyuke ngo-10% ngonyaka, lafinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-180 ngo-2020. Esimeni sokufeza ukukhishwa kwe-net zero ngo-2050, inani lokufakwa kwepompo lokushisa lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-600 2030.
Ngo-2019, cishe imindeni eyizigidi ezingama-20 yathenga amaphampu okushisa, futhi lezi zidingo zigxile kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izindawo ezipholile e-Asia.EYurophu, umthamo wokuthengisa wamaphampu okushisa ukhuphuke cishe ngamayunithi angu-7% kuya ku-1.7 million ngo-2020, eqaphela ukushisa kwe-6% yezakhiwo.Ngo-2020, amaphampu okushisa athatha indawo yegesi yemvelo njengobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuvame kakhulu ezakhiweni ezintsha zokuhlala eJalimane, okwenza ukubalwa okulinganiselwe kwamaphampu okushisa eYurophu kusondele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-14.86.
E-United States, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa okuhlala kukhuphuke ngo-7% ukusuka ku-2019 kuya ku-$ 16.5 billion, okuhlanganisa cishe u-40% wezinhlelo zokufudumeza zokuhlala zomndeni omusha ezakhiwe phakathi kuka-2014 no-2020. ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu.Esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphampu okushisa kukhuphuke ngo-8% ngo-2020.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2022