Ngokombiko osanda kukhishwa wemboni yamandla elanga yaseChina, inani lokuthengisa lokuqoqwa kwe-solar panel lifinyelele ku-7.017 million square metres ngo-2021, likhuphuke ngo-2.2% uma liqhathaniswa nabaqoqi belanga le-Flat plate bango-2020 bathandwa kakhulu yimakethe.
I-flat plate solar collector nayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe yobunjiniyela.Lapho sikhetha imikhiqizo, kufanele sinake amaphuzu abalulekile ayi-12:
1. Naka ukuklama okuhle kwepuleti elimunca ukushisa lomqoqi, futhi ucabangele ngokuphelele ithonya lezinto zokwakha, ukujiya, ububanzi bepayipi, isikhala senethiwekhi yamapayipi, imodi yokuxhuma phakathi kwepayipi nepuleti nezinye izici ekusebenzeni okushisayo, ukuze ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-fin (ukusebenza kahle kokumunca ukushisa) kwepuleti elimunca ukushisa.
2. Thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ipuleti elibamba ukushisa, unciphise ukumelana nokushisa okuhlanganisiwe phakathi kwamashubhu namapuleti noma phakathi kwezinto ezihlukene ngokwezinga elingenakuphikwa, ukuze kwandiswe inani lesici sokusebenza kahle komqoqi wokushisa.Lolu wudaba okufanele abakhiqizi bonjiniyela bamanzi ashisayo bagxile ku-R & D futhi batshale izimali zokufunda.Ngokusungulwa komkhiqizo kuphela lapho bengakwazi khona ukuncintisana nemakethe.
3. Cwaninga futhi uthuthukise i-coating yokumunca ekhethiwe efanele i-flat plate solar collector, okufanele ibe nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumuncwa kwelanga, ukukhishwa okuphansi kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu esinamandla, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kokudluliswa kokushisa kwemisebe kwepuleti lokumunca ukushisa.
4. Naka idizayini efanele yebanga phakathi kwecwecwe lekhava elikhanyelayo kanye nepuleti elimunca ukushisa lamandla elanga ayisicaba kuphrojekthi yokushisisa amanzi ngelanga, qinisekisa ukucinana kokucutshungulwa nokuhlanganiswa kohlaka lomqoqi, futhi unciphise ukulahlekelwa kokudluliswa kokushisa kwe-convective komoya kumqoqi.
5. Impahla yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo ene-conductivity ephansi yokushisa ikhethwa njengesendlalelo sokushisa okushisayo ngaphansi nasohlangothini lomqoqi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushuba okwanele nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokukhishwa nokushisa komqoqi.
6. Ingilazi yekhava ene-solar transmittance ephezulu izokhethwa.Lapho izimo zishisa, ingilazi yensimbi ephansi ephansi efanelekile umqoqi welanga izokhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ngokuhambisana nemboni yengilazi.
7. Yenza i-antireflection coating yomqoqi welanga ukuze uthuthukise ukudluliswa kwelanga kwepuleti lekhava esobala ngangokunokwenzeka.
8. Kubantu abaqoqi belanga abasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ipuleti lekhava elinezingqimba ezimbili noma izinto zokuvala amakhekheba ezinyosi ukuze kucindezelwe ukulahleka kokudluliswa kokushisa kwemisebe phakathi kwepuleti lekhava esobala kanye nepuleti lokumunca ukushisa ngangokunokwenzeka.
9. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula yepuleti ebamba ukushisa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umqoqi angakwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa kokumelana nokucindezela, ukungena komoya, amanzi angaphakathi kanye nokushaqeka kokushisa nokunye.
10. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ikhwalithi yokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlanganisa yezingxenye zokuqoqa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umqoqi angakwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwemvula, ukomisa komoya, amandla, ukuqina, ukushaqeka kwamanzi angaphandle ashisayo nokunye.
11. Ingilazi eqinile ikhethwa njengecwecwe lekhava elikhanyayo.Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umqoqi angakwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwe-anti isichotho (ukumelana nomthelela), ngoba kukhona amafu namafu angalindelekile, futhi izindawo eziningi zizobhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ehlobo, esifingqiwe ngezansi kwezimo eziningi.
12. Khetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo zepuleti lokumunca ukushisa, okokunamathela, ipuleti lekhava elibonisa ngale, ungqimba olushisayo olushisayo, igobolondo nezinye izingxenye.Qinisekisa ukuthi isitayela nokubukeka komqoqi kuhlangabezana nokwaneliseka komthengi.
I-SolarShine inikezela ngabaqoqi belanga bekhwalithi ephezulu emhlabeni wonke ngentengo enhle, yonga izindleko kumakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2022