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Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwamandla emishini yokufudumeza, uhlelo lwamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya, njengamandla amakhulu wephrojekthi “yamalahle kuya kugesi”, luye lwavela.Nakuba imishini yepompo yokushisa yomoya ukuya emanzini iyafana, izinkampani ezihlukene zokufaka zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokufaka.Isistimu yokufaka ingahlukaniswa ngesistimu eyinhloko kanye nesistimu yesibili.Kufanele siziqonde kanjani lezi zinhlelo ezimbili?Ungalimisa kanjani ithange lamanzi le-buffer?
Hlukanisa isistimu yephampu yokushisa yokushisisa nokupholisa isistimu eyinhloko:
Empompini yokushisa komoya, ngemva kokuba abasebenzisi basendlini befake iphampu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeyunithi yephampu yokushisa noma isistimu eyinhloko yokwandisa umthamo wamanzi wesistimu ngokwandisa ipayipi lesistimu noma ngokungeza ithangi lebhafa yochungechunge, ubuncane bomthamo wamanzi uhlelo lungaqinisekiswa (kulula ukuqala nokonga amandla).Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isistimu eyinhloko.Phela, isistimu eyinhloko ilula kunesistimu yesibili futhi kulula ukuyifaka.Njengoba indawo yokufakwa kwemishini yomsebenzisi wendlu ayinkulu kakhulu, futhi isabelomali sokuqala sokuthenga asiphezulu kakhulu, uhlelo oluyinhloko lufaneleka kakhulu.Kukhona iphampu eyodwa kuphela ejikelezayo phakathi kwenjini enkulu kanye nesiphetho sesistimu eyinhloko,
Kusistimu eyinhloko, amanzi ashisayo nabandayo akhiqizwe iphampu yokushisa angena kukhoyili yesiphephetha-moya noma ekushisiseni kwaphansi ngemva kokulungiswa valavu yokuhlehla yezindlela ezintathu, abese ebuyela kuyunithi yephampu yokushisa ngemva kokudlula ethangini lesigcinalwazi samanzi ashisayo.Uhlelo lulula ekwakhiweni, izidingo zesikhala esiphansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi.Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwamanzi oluyisisekelo lwe-high-power pump host host lunekhanda elikhulu, elizoholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside.Lapho ingxenye yokugcina isebenza, iphampu yokushisa ijwayele ukugeleza i-alamu, futhi i-bypass yokucindezela ehlukile kufanele ifakwe.Lolu hlelo lusebenza kumsingathi wepompo yokushisa enamandla amancane wamanzi kanye nephampu enkulu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Hlukanisa isistimu yephampu yokushisa yokushisisa nokupholisa isistimu yesibili:
Ohlelweni lwesibili, ithange lamanzi eliyisivikelo litholakala phakathi kwenjini eyinhloko nesiphetho, futhi kunepompo ezungezayo nhlangothi zombili zethangi lamanzi, okwenza amasekhethi amabili amanzi enjini eyinhloko kanye nethangi lamanzi eliyisivali, kanye nesigcinalwazi. ithangi lamanzi kanye nesiphetho.Iyunithi yephampu yokushisa ipholisa kuphela noma ishisisa ithangi lamanzi lebhafa.Ukugeleza kuzinzile futhi izimo zokusebenza zizinzile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwesikhathi eside kweyunithi.
Isistimu yesibili isebenzisa iphampu yemvamisa eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo, engahlangabezana ngokugcwele nesidingo sokugeleza okuguquguqukayo ekugcineni, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuvula okuphansi nokungahleliwe okuqinile.Nokho, kudingeka indawo enkulu yokufaka, futhi izindleko ziphakeme kunezohlelo oluyisisekelo.
Lapho indawo yethu yokuhlala inkulu kakhulu, iphampu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeyunithi yepompo yokushisa kanye nomthamo wamanzi wesistimu yokuphakamisa namanje ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sangempela, noma lapho ukuphela kulawulwa igumbi elihlukile, kanye ne-valve yezindlela ezimbili. wekhoyili yefeni noma i-valve ye-solenoid yokufudumeza phansi ivuliwe kancane, ngenxa yokushintshwa komthwalo wokugeleza kokuphela, umthwalo we-host host pump awukwazi ukwenza ukufana okulungile, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwesibili luyanconywa.Umjikelezo wokusingatha iphampu yokushisa kanye nethangi lamanzi, kanye nomjikelezo wethangi lamanzi nokuphela ngeke kubangele ukuqalisa nokuvalwa njalo komsingathi wepompo yokushisa, kugcine ukuqina kwesistimu, futhi kuzophinde konge amandla engeziwe.Ngaphandle kwe-compressor, iphampu yamanzi iyisesekeli esisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla.Ukukhethwa okulungile kwepompo yamanzi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwesibili kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwepompo yamanzi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesistimu eyinhloko kanye nesistimu yesibili?
Isakhiwo sesistimu eyinhloko silula futhi kulula ukwakha.Kukhona iphampu eyodwa kuphela ejikelezayo, futhi injini eyinhloko ixhunywe ngokuqondile nesiphetho ngepayipi.Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kunzima, izindleko zokufaka ziphansi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokushintshanisa ukushisa kuphezulu.
Izindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesistimu yesibili ehambisanayo kuphakeme kunaleyo yesistimu eyinhloko.Ukwengeza ithangi lamanzi eliyisivikelo kanye nephampu ejikelezayo, kanye nokwandisa ubunkimbinkimbi bohlelo, kuzonyusa izindleko zezinto, ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa.Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwesibili lunganciphisa ukushintshwa okuvamile komsingathi ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa kwamanzi, ngokuphumelelayo ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yomsingathi wepompo yokushisa, futhi uhlelo lwesibili luzophinde lube oluzinzile futhi lukhululekile.
Ngokwakhiwa kwesistimu, isistimu eyinhloko kanye nesistimu yesibili inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuqhathanisa.Uhlelo oluyinhloko lufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zokushisa ezincane, futhi uhlelo lwesibili lufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zokushisa ezinkulu, ezingakhethwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwethangi lesiphakeli sephampu yokushisa yesistimu eyinhloko kanye nesistimu yesibili yesistimu yokunikezela okukabili?
Ithangi lebhafa yokushisisa lephampu yokushisa yesistimu eyinhloko lifakwa epayipini elikhulu elibuyayo, ukuze amanzi abuyayo ekugcineni kwethangi lamanzi ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele namanzi asethangini lamanzi ngaphambi kokubuyela kupompo yokushisa ukuze afinyelele. umphumela we-buffer.Ithangi lamanzi elinobubanzi obukhulu nobude obuphansi lingcono, futhi izimbobo ezimbili ze-asymmetric zikhethiwe, ngakho umphumela we-buffer uzoba ngcono.
Kokubili amanzi kanye nokubuya kwesistimu yesibili kudinga ukuxhunywa ethangini lamanzi, ngakho ithangi eligcina amanzi ngokuvamile linezikhala ezine okungenani.Ukunikezwa kwamanzi nokubuya kunomehluko wokushisa.I-tank yamanzi enobubanzi obuncane kodwa ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu idinga ukukhethwa, futhi ibanga elifanele kufanele livulwe phakathi kokunikezwa kwamanzi nokubuya, ukuze amazinga okushisa awo angathinti omunye nomunye.
isifinyezo
Isizathu sokuthi kungani ipompo yokushisa yomoya kuya emanzini inganqoba emakethe yokushisa endaweni enkulu ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokuvikela imvelo, ukongiwa kwamandla, induduzo, ukuzinza, ukuphepha, impilo ende, njll Nokho, lapho uklama futhi ufaka uhlelo, kufanele futhi sicabange ukuthi indawo yokufakwa kwemishini ayinkulu kakhulu, futhi isabelomali sokuthenga imishini esigabeni sokuqala asiphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluyinhloko.Ngokuphambene nalokho, indawo yokufakwa kwemishini ibanzi kakhulu, futhi isabelomali sokuthenga okokusebenza esigabeni sokuqala sanele, futhi kufaneleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanezindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesibili.Ethangini lamanzi le-buffer, kungcono ukusebenzisa ububanzi obukhulu nohlobo lobude obuphansi kusistimu eyinhloko, kanye nohlobo oluncane lwedayamitha nolude lwesistimu yesibili.Yiqiniso, isimo esiqondile siyahlaziywa.Yonke imiklamo yesistimu kufanele yakhelwe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sabasebenzisi.Iphampu yokushisa yomoya idinga abaklami abangochwepheshe ukuze balinganise, abale futhi bahlele, ukuze banikeze abasebenzisi isikimu sokuklama esingcono kakhulu.Kunjalo, lokhu kukhombisa ubungcweti benkampani yokufaka iphampu yokushisa yomoya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2022