Ngokunwetshwa okuphawulekayo kwenqubomgomo "yamalahle kuya kugesi", ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni yepompo yokushisa yasekhaya yanda kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2017. Ngo-2018, ngokugqugquzela inqubomgomo kwehla, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe lehla kakhulu.Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwehlile ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane.Ngo-2021, ngokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza oluhlobene "nenani eliphakeme lekhabhoni" kanye nokuqaliswa kwemithombo yamandla "ye-14th Year Five" ezindaweni ezihlukene ngo-2022, usayizi wemakethe uphinde wakhuphuka wafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.106, unyaka nonyaka. ukwanda ngo-5.7%, Phakathi kwazo, isikali semakethe sephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya singama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19.39, leso sephampu yokushisa yomthombo wamanzi siyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.29, kanti esamanye amaphampu okushisa siyizigidi ezingu-426 zamayuan.
Khonamanjalo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yephampu yokushisa yaseChina namanani omxhaso aqhubekile nokukhula.Isibonelo, ngo-2021, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye nabanye bakhipha "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokujulisa Isenzo Esiholayo Esihlaza Nekhabhoni Ephansi Yezikhungo Zomphakathi Zokuthuthukisa I-Carbon Peak", ukufeza indawo entsha yokushisisa (yokupholisa) yephampu yokushisa yezigidi ezingu-10. square metres ngo-2025;Isabelomali soMnyango Wezezimali sibonisa ukuthi ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 azokwabelwa ukuvikela nokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya ngo-2022, okuwukunyuka kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.5 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule, okuqhubeka nokukhulisa uxhaso lokushisa okuhlanzekile esifundeni esisenyakatho.Ngokuzayo, ngokusheshisa ukuqaliswa kwezidingo zokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni ezakhiweni zasekhaya kanye nokuba buthaka kancane kancane kwamalahle ukuguqulwa kukagesi, imboni yephampu yokushisa yaseShayina izobhekana namathuba amasha entuthuko, futhi usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke ukhuphuka, namandla okukhula.
Emhlabeni wonke, imikhiqizo yokushisisa iphampu yokushisa isashoda.Ikakhulukazi esimweni senkinga yamandla yaseYurophu ngo-2022, bafuna ngenkuthalo ezinye izixazululo zokushisa ebusika.Nge-"tuyere" yeziteshi zephampu yokushisa, isidingo sikhuphuka ngokushesha, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya aqala ukusheshisa ukwakheka noma ukwandisa umthamo wepompo yokushisa futhi ajabulele "izinzuzo" ezengeziwe zokukhula.
Ngokuqondile, eminyakeni yamuva, nakuba iYurophu ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo efana nelanga, umoya, namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezingqinamba zezindleko, isakhiwo esiphelele sokusetshenziswa kwamandla eYurophu kulesi sigaba sisabuswa amandla endabuko.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-BP, esakhiweni sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-European Union ngo-2021, uwoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo, namalahle abalelwa ku-33.5%, 25.0%, no-12.2% ngokulandelana, kuyilapho amandla avuselelekayo abalelwa ku-19.7% kuphela.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iYurophu incike kakhulu emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle.Uma sithatha ukushisisa kwasebusika njengesibonelo, ingxenye yemizi esebenzisa igesi yemvelo ukushisisa e-UK, Germany, nase-France iphezulu njengo-85%, 50%, no-29% ngokulandelana.Lokhu futhi kuholela ekhonweni elibuthakathaka lamandla aseYurophu ukumelana nezingozi.
Izinga lokuthengisa nokungena kwamaphampu okushisa eYurophu landa ngokushesha kusukela ku-2006 kuya ku-2020. Ngokusho kwedatha, ngo-2021, ukuthengiswa okuphezulu kakhulu eYurophu kwakungama-53.7w eFrance, 38.2w e-Italy, kanye ne-17.7w eJalimane.Sekukonke, ukuthengiswa kwamaphampu okushisa eYurophu kudlule i-200w, ngezinga lokukhula konyaka ngonyaka elingaphezu kwama-25%.Ukwengeza, ukuthengiswa konyaka okungaba khona kufinyelele ku-680w, okubonisa amandla okukhula okubanzi.
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni futhi ithenga amaphampu okushisa, ibalwa ku-59.4% wamandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke, futhi iphinde ibe ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu wamaphampu okushisa emakethe yokuthekelisa emhlabeni jikelele.Ngakho-ke, ukuzuza ekwandeni okubalulekile kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamaphampu okushisa, kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, inani lokuthekelisa lemboni yephampu yokushisa yaseChina lalingamayunithi angama-754339, nenani lokuthekelisa lamadola aseMelika angama-564198730.Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakuyi-Italy, Australia, Spain, namanye amazwe.Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022, izinga lokukhula kokuthengiswa kwe-Italy lifinyelele ku-181%.Kuyabonakala ukuthi imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle yaseChina isezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-20-2023