NgoJanuwari 11, 2023, uFatih Birol, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-International Energy Agency, wethula ukukhishwa kombiko.Umbiko uveza ukuthi umnotho omusha wamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke uyathuthuka, futhi bonke ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke buthuthuka.

Umbiko ugqamisa izimakethe ezibalulekile namathuba omsebenzi.Isibonelo, ngo-2030, inani lemisebenzi ehlobene nokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile lizoba ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ukusuka kwezigidi eziyisithupha zamanje kuya cishe ezigidini eziyi-14.Ngaphezu kwengxenye yale misebenzi ihlobene nezimoto zikagesi, i-solar photovoltaic, amandla omoya namaphampu okushisa.

Kodwa-ke, zisekhona izingozi ezingaba khona ekugxilweni kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwamandla ahlanzekile.Ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obukhulu obufana namandla omoya, ibhethri, i-electrolysis, iphaneli yelanga nephampu yokushisa, amazwe amathathu amakhulu akhiqizayo athatha okungenani u-70% wamandla okukhiqiza ethekhnoloji ngayinye.

Isidingo somsebenzi wamakhono

Ngokombiko wokuhlaziya idatha, amandla anele nabasebenzi abaningi azoba umnyombo wokuguqulwa kwamandla.Ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile obufana ne-solar photovoltaic, amandla omoya kanye nezinhlelo zephampu yokushisa, ukuze kufezeke umbono we-IEA's 2050 net zero emission (NZE), cishe izisebenzi ezingochwepheshe ezingaba ngu-800000 ezingasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe zizodingeka. 

Imboni yepompo yokushisa

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-IEA futhi kubonisa ukuthi ivolumu yokuhweba yesistimu yepompo yokushisa iphansi kunaleyo yamamojula we-solar PV.EYurophu, ukuhweba phakathi kwesifunda kwephampu yokushisa kuvame kakhulu, kodwa ukwanda okungazelelwe kwesidingo salobu buchwepheshe ngo-2021, kuhambisana nenqubomgomo yokuhweba evulekile, kwaholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwempahla evela ngaphandle kwezwekazi laseYurophu, cishe yonke isuka. Amazwe ase-Asia.

Igebe phakathi kohlelo lokunweba kanye nethrekhi eyiziro 

Ngaphansi kwesimo se-NZE, uma amandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke obuchwepheshe obuyisithupha obubuyekeziwe embikweni enwetshwa, kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlanganisiwe okungaba ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-640 ngo-2022-2030 (ngokusekelwe kumadola angempela aseMelika ngo-2021).

Ngo-2030, igebe lokutshalwa kwezimali kwepompo lokushisa lizoba cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15.I-International Energy Agency ithe lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kukahulumeni ukwenza izinjongo ezicacile nezithembekile zokusatshalaliswa kwabantu.Izinjongo ezicacile zizokhawulela ngempumelelo ukungaqiniseki kwesidingo futhi ziqondise izinqumo zokutshala izimali.

Umthamo wokukhiqiza wepompo lokushisa uzokhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, kodwa isivinini asiqiniseki kakhulu.Njengamanje, iphrojekthi eye yamenyezelwa esidlangalaleni noma ehlelelwe ukwandisa umthamo wayo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nomgomo we-NZE.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwamandla kungenzeka kuqhubeke nokukhula ngaphambi kuka-2030.

Ngokusho kwamaphrojekthi ashicilelwe kanye nezimo ze-NZE, umthamo wokukhiqiza iphampu yokushisa ngezwe/ngesifunda:

Qaphela: RoW=amanye amazwe emhlabeni;I-NZE=i-zero emission target ngo-2050, futhi isikali esishicilelwe sihlanganisa isikali esikhona.Isikali sokukhiqiza kufanele sihlangabezane nombono okhishwa yiziro (isidingo se-zero emission) futhi izinga lokusebenzisa elilinganisiwe lingu-85%.Ngakho-ke imajini ekhishwa yiziro imelela isilinganiso somthamo wokukhiqiza ongasetshenzisiwe, ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuguquguquka kwesidingo.Umthamo wephampu yokushisa (GW billion watts) usetshenziselwa ukumela amandla okukhipha ukushisa.Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokwandisa luqondiswe kakhulu esifundeni saseYurophu.

Kumenyezelwa ukuthi isikali sokukhiqiza sephampu yokushisa sihlanganisa kuphela ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemfuneko yokukhishwa kweqanda ngo-2030, kodwa umjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza usho ukuthi isikali sizokhula ngokushesha.