Umbiko uveze ukuthi ngenxa yokugqugquzelwa kwenqubomgomo yokufakwa kukagesi, ukuthunyelwa kwamaphampu okushisa kuyakhula ngesivinini emhlabeni wonke.
Iphampu yokushisa iwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuqeda amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi okushisa isikhala nezinye izici.Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, inani lamaphampu okushisa afakwe emhlabeni lenyuke ngenani lonyaka lika-10%, lafinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-180 ngo-2020. Esimeni sokufeza ukukhishwa kwe-net zero ngo-2050, inani lokufakwa kwepompo lokushisa sifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-600 ngo-2030.
Ngo-2019, cishe imindeni eyizigidi ezingama-20 yathenga amaphampu okushisa, futhi lezi zidingo zigxile kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izindawo ezipholile e-Asia.EYurophu, umthamo wokuthengisa wamaphampu okushisa ukhuphuke cishe ngamayunithi angu-7% kuya ku-1.7 million ngo-2020, eqaphela ukushisa kwe-6% yezakhiwo.Ngo-2020, iphampu yokushisa izothatha indawo yegesi yemvelo njengobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuvame kakhulu ezindlini ezintsha eJalimane, okwenza inani elilinganiselwe lamaphampu okushisa eYurophu lisondele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-14.86.
E-United States, izindleko zamaphampu okushisa ezindlini zokuhlala zinyuke ngo-7% ukusuka ngo-2019 zaya e-US $16.5 billion, okuhlanganisa cishe u-40% wezinhlelo zokufudumeza zomndeni owodwa ezintsha ezakhiwe phakathi kuka-2014 no-2020. Emndenini omusha wemindeni eminingi, ukushisa. iphampu ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu.Esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwephampu lokushisa kukhuphuke ngo-8% ngo-2020.
Ukukhuthaza iphampu yokushisa njengemishini yokushisa evamile ekwakheni imithetho yamandla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusheshisa ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bepompo lokushisa.
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nezakhiwo zokuqeda ikhabhoni ukuguqula ukushisisa kwamanzi nesikhala kusuka kumabhayela wamafutha ezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi kuya kugesi.Amaphampu okushisa, ama-heater kagesi aqondile kanye nama-boilers kagesi asetshenziswe emazweni amaningana, nakuba ngokuvamile ebiza kakhulu kunegesi yemvelo.Esimeni sokukhishwa kwe-net zero ngo-2050, iphampu yokushisa iwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokubona ukufakwa kukagesi kokushisisa isikhala.Ngo-2030, ukuthengiswa kwephampu yokushisa okumaphakathi emhlabeni wonke kuzodlula amayunithi ayizigidi ezi-3, ngaphezulu kwamanje cishe amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.6.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2021