Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, iphampu yokushisa ingene emindenini eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-China, i-United States kanye namazwe amaningi aseYurophu.Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ebusika ebandayo, imindeni eminingi izozibuza: ingabe iphampu yokushisa ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa abandayo?
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibandayo, amasistimu amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya asengasebenza kahle futhi aphumelele kakhulu ekuvikeleni imvelo kuneziko namabhayela asebenzisa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa, amaphampu okushisa ayanda asetshenziselwa ukushisa nokupholisa kwasendlini, futhi ubuchwepheshe buya ngokuya buvuthwa.Eminingi yale mikhiqizo isize imindeni eminingi edinga ukufudumeza ebusika kanye nokupholisa ehlobo.
Le futha yokushisa, ehlanganisa ukufudumeza nokupholisa, empeleni iyi-air conditioner enezinhlangothi ezimbili.Ehlobo, umsebenzi wawo ufana ne-air conditioner yendabuko, edonsa ukushisa ngaphandle kwendlu futhi ijikeleze umoya opholile endlini.Ebusika, imunca ukushisa endlini.Noma kubanda ngaphandle, kusekhona ukushisa.Yiqiniso, njengoba isimo sezulu siqala ukubanda, iphampu yokushisa kufanele isebenze kanzima futhi isebenzise amandla engeziwe ukukhipha ukushisa.
Kodwa ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibandayo, iphampu yokushisa iyonga amandla amaningi kunesitofu segesi noma sikawoyela.Lezi ziko zikhiqiza ukushisa ngokushisa uphethiloli.Ngokwetiyori, kuyunithi ngayinye yokokufaka kwamandla, bangakhiqiza iyunithi eyodwa kuphela yokukhipha amandla.Eqinisweni, ngisho nesithando somlilo segesi esisebenza kahle kakhulu asikwazi ukuguqula u-100% kaphethiloli ube ukushisa.Ezinye zihlala zilahlekile ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ipompo yokushisa ayikhiqizi ukushisa.Adlulisa ukushisa okuvela emoyeni.Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuzuza ukusebenza kahle okungama-300% noma ngisho nangaphezulu kuka-400% kwezinye izimo.USam Calisch, umqondisi wephrojekthi ekhethekile yenhlangano engenzi nzuzo yokumela i-Rewiring America, uthe ngenxa yokuthi iphampu yokushisa isebenza kahle, ukusebenzisa iphampu yokushisa ukuze kuphole nokushisa izindlu kungasiza abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi basindise izindleko zikagesi.
Ngisho nalapho kubanda, iphampu yokushisa iyonga amandla amaningi kunesitofu segesi noma sikawoyela esishisisa amakhaya amaningi.David Zalubowski/Associated Press
Amaphampu amaningi okushisa asebenza ezindaweni ezibandayo anamanani asekuqaleni kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwe emgomweni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, amazwe amaningi ahlinzeka ngezindlu zoxhaso ezifaka amaphampu okushisa, aze afike kumaphawundi angu-5000 e-UK.
Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwamaphampu okushisa, uhlelo lwamaphampu okushisa luye lwaba nokungaqondi kahle, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nolwazi oluyiphutha.Amaqembu emboni kaphethiloli abe ngumthombo wezitatimende eziningi eziyihaba nezidukisayo, okuhlanganisa nesitatimende sokuthi abakwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi kungenzeka bahluleke emakhazeni.
Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwephampu yokushisa kuncishisiwe ekushiseni okungaphansi kukaziro, amamodeli amaningi asengasondela ekusebenzeni okuvamile ekushiseni okungama-35 ℃.Amanye amamodeli akamuva asebenza kahle kakhulu.Amazwe amaningi “abanda”, njengeNorway, Sweden neFinland, aya ngokuya esebenzisa amaphampu okushisa.
Iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya we-Solarshine yokushisisa nokupholisa kulula ukuyifaka futhi isebenze kahle.Isengasebenza ku-minus 35 degrees Celsius, futhi ingaba yintandokazi emazweni anobusika obubandayo eYurophu, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-25-2023